India Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and exercises most executive power. The BJP, now a part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), formed a coalition government led by Vajpayee, who became the first non-Congress prime minister to complete a five-year term.

Qutub Minar is a towering minaret that was built in the 12th century and is the tallest brick minaret in the world! Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal! Hindu nationalist BJP party scores biggest election victory by any party in 30 years. India and Pakistan go to war over East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

Averaging an economic growth rate of 7.5% for several years before 2007, India has more than doubled its hourly wage rates during the first decade of the 21st century. In 2008, India’s share of world trade was 1.7%; in 2021, India was the world’s ninth-largest importer and the sixteenth-largest exporter. Until 1991, all Indian governments followed protectionist policies that were influenced by socialist economics. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it is the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and, at around $15.0 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).

People

As a market developed among European residents, it was supplied by Company painting by Indian artists with considerable Western influence. But in the South, under the Pallava and Chola dynasties, sculpture in both stone and bronze had a sustained period of great achievement; the large bronzes with Shiva as Nataraja have become an iconic symbol of India. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than ancient Greek sculpture but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing prana (“breath” or life-force).

• India contains 172 IUCN-designated threatened animal species, or 2.9% of endangered forms.
• The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
• The agreement will give EU companies privileged access to the world’s most populous country (nearly 1.5 billion people) and the fourth largest economy.

It is a multilingual (multiple languages) and multicultural (multiple cultures) society. By 1200 BCE, Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, spread to India from the northwest. The Indian subcontinent is the second most diverse region after Africa. Humans came to the Indian subcontinent from Africa more than 55,000 years ago. It has been the world’s largest democracy by number of people since 1947.

Earnest attempts have been made to instill a spirit of nationhood in so varied a population, but tensions between neighboring groups have remained and at times have resulted in outbreaks of violence. Religious minorities, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains, still account for a significant proportion of the population. As a result of the Indian Independence Movement, British rule came to an end on August 14-15, 1947, celebrated annually as Independence Day. Especially important was the coming of Islam, brought from the northwest by Arab, Turkish, Persian, and other raiders beginning early in the 8th century ce. Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization—dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 bce.

India is the world’s fourth-largest economy with the world’s largest population, yet EU exports to India remain relatively low, compared to our exports elsewhere. The agreement will give EU companies privileged access to the world’s most populous country (nearly 1.5 billion people) and the fourth largest economy. Together, the EU and India represent around a quarter of the world’s population, with two billion people, and about 25% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP). The British administered India for a period of about two centuries and brought about revolutionary changes in the social, political and the economic life of the country. Mr Modi is only the second Indian leader to win a third consecutive term after the country’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. India is the world’s largest democracy and, according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China’s in 2028 to become the world’s most populous nation.

Kamakhya Temple

In 1981 the respective literacy rates for total population, men and women were 41%, 53% and 29%. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%. Several tribal religions are also present in India, such as Donyi-Polo, Sanamahism, Sarnaism, and Niamtre. Throughout India’s history, religion has been an important part of its culture. Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of beliefs and practices. The compromise resolution became articles 343–351 of India’s constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950.

Outside the caste system, and therefore of traditional Hinduism, lie people formerly called “outcastes” or “untouchables,” and now scheduled caste (a term used in India’s constitution) or Dalit, a later self-description of pride, meaning “broken” or “downtrodden”. The 10 most polluted cities in the world are all in India with more than 140 million people breathing air 10 times or more over the WHO safe limit. It is estimated that approximately 40% of the population of India carry tuberculosis infection. In recent decades India’s improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. In 1965, when the 15 years were up, the Government of India announced that English would continue to be the “de facto formal language of India”.

Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders. Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste. India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total. In India’s higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged.

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According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted and do not receive adequate care. With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world’s most populous country. The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing. In 2022, India became the world’s third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan.

India (भारत  (Hindi) Bhārat Gaṇarājya) officially the Republic of India, also known as Hindustān, is a country in South Asia. Translations of the content into languages other than English are generated using automated tools and may not always be accurate. Alongside the free trade agreement, the EU and India are also negotiating agreements on geographical indications and investment protection. The EU and India started negotiating a free trade agreement in 2007. Legal revision and translation into all official EU languages

Hindi and English are official languages of India. In the west is the Arabian Sea, in the south is the Indian Bet365 Ocean, and in the east is the Bay of Bengal. One of the oldest languages in the world, Tamil, developed in South India more than 3000 years ago. It is used in different Indian languages in different forms.

The name India comes from the Greek word Indus. Since its independence in 1947, India fought four wars with Pakistan and a war with China. The Indian Army is becoming more modern by buying and making new weapons. Its Commander-in-Chief is the President of India, but the Ministry of Defence manages the military. All the states (and the territories of Delhi and Puducherry) elect their local government themselves.

Signing of the agreement between the EU and India The EU and India commit to working together on climate action and the sustainable use of natural resources. The trade deal will create new business opportunities that will in turn foster job creation. The agreement is expected to double EU exports to India, which already support 800,000 European jobs. This is partly due to the very high tariffs which India charges on imported goods.

A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong national controversies, the outlet reported. There was already pressure on India from western countries in particular that, if the probe was not carried out with full facts, the security level of all Indian airlines could be re-evaluated, the news report noted. The Italian newspaper said a conclusion pointing to the flight captain is a “desired turning point” for US experts who’ve been confronting their Indian counterparts with evidence, as the Indian team refused to recognise a human role in the tragedy. India’s probe agency Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) and the civil aviation ministry did not respond to HT’s requests for comment on the report.

Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team. There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions. Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. India became the first nation in the world to have launched over a hundred satellites in one mission. That made it the fourth country and first Asian country to do so, successfully.